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Personal Finance From a Biblical Perspective

8 Things You Can Do With Your Tax Refund

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Many people will be receiving (or have already received) a tax refund in the near future. Most people that I know plan to blow it on something that will not provide a benefit for their lives. Instead of wasting your refund and regretting your decision, try one of these 8 tips!

Tax Refund

What To Do With Your Tax Refund

Start An Emergency Fund

Probably the most common characteristic of a financially stable household (besides the idea of living within their means) is an emergency fund. The point of this emergency fund so you can have money stashed away when something unexpected comes up.

If you are not financially prepared for emergencies, then you may be forced to rely on high-interest credit cards, or tap into your retirement savings in order to get by.

Pay Down Debt

Another great use of your tax refund is to pay off debt. This may seem like a boring option (especially when compared to how most people use their tax refund), but it will automatically earn a rate of return that is equal to the interest rate on your debt.

For instance, if you pay off a credit card that had an interest rate of 20%, then that is equivalent to earning 20% on an investment!

If you use it to pay off/down an installment loan (such as a mortgage or car loan), then you may have to specify that your extra payment should be applied to the principal.

Consider Paying Infrequent Expenses

Many times it can be difficult to remember those expenses which only come once or twice each year. Instead of being taken by surprise and sent scrambling for extra cash at the last minute, either pay or put aside money for these expenses using your tax refund.

Some of these can include your car insurance premium, a maintenance fee on a timeshare (don’t get me started on this one) or other property, roadside assistance fee, and any other types of subscriptions.

Save For Retirement

You can easily fund a retirement account, such as an IRA with your tax refund. If you have more than the current IRA contribution limits, then you can fully fund your account while taking advantage of one of these other options.

If for some reason you are not reaching the 401k contribution limits at work, you can use this extra money as a way to increase what you currently contribute. Of course, you can’t add outside money into a 401k; however, if you fall short of the contribution limit due to other expenses, you can use your tax refund to pay those other expenses and increase the amount that goes into your 401k!

Save For A Large Purchase

If you are looking to purchase a car (learn how to save money on car costs), new laptop, vacation, or any other large purchase, this may be your chance. Instead of going into debt to buy the item, you can use your tax refund.

Even if the amount of your refund isn’t enough for you to purchase the item outright, it can greatly reduce the time it will take to save up for it. You can also pad the account with bonuses, raises, and future tax refunds.

Give

Giving is a very important part of any financial plan – especially for a Christian (we are commanded to give). I know many people who have a strong desire to give, but are not able because things are too tight for them financially.

If you are in a situation like this, a large tax refund can provide you with the perfect opportunity to give. There are plenty of organizations that are looking for donations in order to fulfill their mission such as, your local church, a missionary, food banks and homeless shelters, and any other charity that is fighting for a worthy (to you) cause, and has proven to be reliable!

 

Start A “Blessing Fund”

One of the things that my wife and I want to do (once we are out of debt) is to establish a savings account that will only be for the purpose of providing financial blessings to others. By having a separate account for this, we never have to worry about depleting our emergency fund or any other “dedicated” savings when we come across someone in need.

If you have a desire to help people out at various times, but don’t always have the means when these times come up, use your tax refund to start a “blessing fund”.

Spend Your Tax Refund

I’ve talked before about celebrating small victories during your financial journey.  Use some or all of your tax refund and do something that you have wanted to do, but couldn’t. Maybe go out to a fancy restaurant, or buy a New iPad or some clothes!

No matter what you choose to buy, use all or a part of your tax refund to treat yourself. Then take the rest and put it toward your highest financial priority. This way, you can celebrate achieving a financial milestone, without diverting funds away from your current plan.

Reader Questions

  1. Did you receive a tax refund this year? If so, how did you spend/save it?
  2. Do you purposely have excess taxes withheld during the year so you can have a large refund?
  3. Do you regret how you’ve spent a previous tax refund, bonus, or other “windfall”?

Need More Time to File Your Tax Return? Here Is How To File For An Extension

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For many people, meeting the IRS’s April 18th tax return deadline for filing and paying the 2010 taxes will prove impossible. Unfortunately, the IRS did not automatically extend the deadline because of the tax filing delay!

Fortunately, the IRS allows taxpayers to file for an extension of the deadline to October 17th. The process for requesting an extension is fairly easy, however, there are a few things that you must consider regarding this option.

What Happens When You File For An Extension?

Filing for an extension gives you an additional six months to submit your tax return. For tax year 2010, that means that your tax filing deadline would be extended from April 18, 2011 to October 17, 2011.

An extension allows you to submit your tax return after April 18th, but it does not extend the amount of time you have to make a payment. This means that you will owe interest on any amount not paid by the original April 18th deadline, plus a late payment penalty if you have not paid at least 90 percent of your total tax by that date. In order to avoid all interest and penalties, you must pay the full amount due by April 18th.

How To File For An Extension On Your Tax Return

In order to request an extension, you must file Form 4868 (PDF) with the IRS before April 18th. You can electronically submit Form 4868 through IRS Free File. Using this service to prepare and electronically submit Form 4868 is free to everyone, regardless of income.

Actually, since I offer professional tax preparation services, I can also electronically submit Form 4868 for you – just use the contact form on the linked page.

What If You Can’t Pay Your Taxes By The Deadline?

Since extending your filing deadline doesn’t push back the deadline for payment, what can you do if you can’t pay the full balance by April 18th? Here is what the IRS recommends:

If your return is completed but you are unable to pay the full amount of tax due, do not request to extend your filing deadline. Submit your tax return on time and pay as much as you can. The IRS will send you a bill or notice for the balance due. To apply online for a payment agreement, go to IRS.gov and click “Online Payment Agreement Application” at the left side of the home page under Online Services. If you are unable to make payments, call the IRS at 800-829-1040 to discuss your options.

If I Still Have To Pay By April 18th, What Is The Benefit Of Filing For An Extension?

By filing to extend your deadline, you are able to avoid the failure-to-file penalty. This penalty is usually larger than the failure-to-pay penalty, so by filing to extend your deadline, you are able to avoid paying the larger penalty.

Also, if you are able to pay at least 90% of your tax liability (remember that for a large amount of taxpayers, your withholdings may cover this amount already) by April 18th, and request to extend the deadline, you will be able to avoid paying penalties, as the IRS explains:

  • The penalty for filing late is usually 5 percent of the unpaid taxes for each month or part of a month that a return is late. This penalty will not exceed 25 percent of your unpaid taxes.
  • You will have to pay a failure-to-pay penalty of ½ of 1 percent of your unpaid taxes for each month or part of a month after the due date that the taxes are not paid. This penalty can be as much as 25 percent of your unpaid taxes.
  • If you filed an extension and you paid at least 90 percent of your actual tax liability by the due date, you will not be faced with a failure-to-pay penalty if  you file by the extended due date and pay the remaining balance with your return.
  • You will not have to pay a failure-to-file or failure-to-pay penalty if you can show that you failed to file or pay on time because of reasonable cause and not because of willful neglect.

So the bottom line is that if you have already completed your return and you know that you can’t pay the entire balance, it is better to just submit your tax return, pay what you can, and set up a payment plan with the IRS.

You should only request to extend your deadline if you are unable to complete your tax return by April 18th!

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Why You Should File A Tax Return Even If You Are Not Required!

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In a previous article, we discussed the fact that many people are not required to file an income tax return. However, there are some instances when you may want to file a tax return even though you are not required to do so.

Why You Should File A Tax Return:

Recently, the IRS gave seven reasons for doing so:

  1. Federal Income Tax Withheld – You should file to get money back if Federal Income Tax was withheld from your pay, you made estimated tax payments, or had a prior year overpayment applied to this year’s tax.

  2. Making Work Pay Credit – You may be able to take this credit if you had earned income from work. The maximum credit for a married couple filing a joint return is $800 and $400 for other taxpayers.

  3. Earned Income Tax Credit – You may qualify for EITC if you worked, but did not earn a lot of money. EITC is a refundable tax credit; which means you could qualify for a tax refund.

  4. Additional Child Tax Credit – This refundable credit may be available to you if you have at least one qualifying child and you did not get the full amount of the Child Tax Credit.

  5. American Opportunity Credit – The maximum credit per student is $2,500 and the first four years of postsecondary education qualify.

  6. First-Time Homebuyer Credit – The credit is a maximum of $8,000 or $4,000 if your filing status is married filing separately. To qualify for the credit, taxpayers must have bought – or entered into a binding contract to buy – a principal residence located in the United States on or before April 30, 2010. If you entered into a binding contract by April 30, 2010, you must have closed on the home on or before September 30, 2010. If you bought a home as your principle residence in 2010, you may be able to qualify and claim the credit even if you already owned a home. In this case, the maximum credit for long-time residents is $6,500, or $3,250 if your filing status is married filing separately.

  7. Health Coverage Tax Credit – Certain individuals, who are receiving Trade Adjustment Assistance, Reemployment Trade Adjustment Assistance, or pension benefit payments from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, may be eligible for a Health Coverage Tax Credit worth 80 percent of monthly health insurance premiums when you file your 2010 tax return.

Well, there you have it…seven reasons why you should file a tax return even if you don’t have to do so.

If you have determined that you have to prepare a return, then be sure to contact us to set up an appointment for tax preparation. If you decide to file your own taxes, we recommend using TurboTax to do so.

Be sure you are aware of the tax filing delay, as well as the fact that the tax filing deadline has been extended this year. Also, you should know the IRA Contribution Limits, 401k Contribution Limits, and the Income Tax Rates for 2011!

photo by JD Hancock

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Federal Income Tax Rates For 2011

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The Income Tax Rates for 2011 haven’t changed much from 2010. This is because the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 was signed into law on December 17, 2010 (Click here if you would like to read the full bill). This Act included a last minute extension of the Bush-era tax cuts, which in turn confounded most projections regarding the federal tax rates for 2011.

If you recall, this is the reason for the income tax filing delay, but not the reason for the extension of the tax deadline.

First I will give you the income tax rates for 2011 in the form of a basic chart with the dollar range and the marginal tax rate. Then I will list the income tax rates using the form of the IRS rate table showing exactly how much you will pay in taxes.

Single: Income Tax Rates

Taxable Income isTaxable Income is
OverBut Not OverTax Rate
$0 $8,500 10%
$8,500 $34,500 15%
$34,500 $83,600 25%
$83,600 $174,400 28%
$174,400 $379,150 33%
$379,150Unlimited35%

Below is the actual dollar amount that “single” taxpayers will owe:

If Taxable Income Is OverBut Not OverThe Tax Is:
$0 $8,500 10% of the taxable income
$8,500 $34,500 $850 plus 15% of the excess over $8,500
$34,500 $83,600 $4,750 plus 25% of the excess over $34,500
$83,600 $174,400 $17,025 plus 28% of the excess over $83,600
$174,400 $379,150 $42,449 plus 33% of the excess over $174,400
$379,150 Unlimited $110,016.50 plus 35% of the excess over $379,150

Married Filing Jointly: Income Tax Rates

Taxable Income isTaxable Income is
OverBut Not OverTax Rate
$0 $17,000 10%
$17,000 $69,000 15%
$69,000 $139,350 25%
$139,350 $212,300 28%
$212,300 $379,150 33%
$379,150 Unlimited35%

Below is the actual dollar amount that “married filing jointly” taxpayers will owe:

If Taxable Income Is OverBut Not OverThe Tax Is:
$0$17,000 10% of the taxable income
$17,000 $69,000 $1,700 plus 15% of the excess over $17,000
$69,000 $139,350 $9,500 plus 25% of the excess over $69,000
$139,350 $212,300 $27,087.50 plus 28% of the excess over $139,350
$212,300 $379,150 $47,513.50 plus 33% of the excess over $212,300
$379,150 Unlimited$102,574 plus 35% of the excess over $379,150

Head of Household: Federal Tax Rates

Taxable Income isTaxable Income is
OverBut Not OverTax Rate
$0 $12,150 10%
$12,150 $46,250 15%
$46,250 $119,400 25%
$119,400 $193,350 28%
$193,350 $379,150 33%
$379,150 Unlimited35%

Below is the actual dollar amount that “head of household” taxpayers will owe:

If Taxable Income Is OverBut Not OverThe Tax Is:
$0 $17,000 10% of the taxable income
$17,000 $69,000 $1,215 plus 15% of the excess over $12,150
$69,000 $139,350 $6,330 plus 25% of the excess over $46,250
$139,350 $212,300 $24,617.50 plus 28% of the excess over $119,400
$212,300 $379,150 $45,323.50 plus 33% of the excess over $193,350
$379,150 Unlimited$106,637.50 plus 35% of the excess over $379,150

Married Filing Separately: Federal Tax Rates

Taxable Income isTaxable Income is
OverBut Not OverTax Rate
$0 $8,500 10%
$8,500 $34,500 15%
$34,500 $69,675 25%
$69,675 $106,150 28%
$106,150 $189,575 33%
$189,575 Unlimited35%

Below is the actual dollar amount that “married filing separately” taxpayers will owe:

If Taxable Income Is OverBut Not OverThe Tax Is:
$0 $8,500 10% of the taxable income
$8,500 $34,500 $850 plus 15% of the excess over $8,500
$34,500 $83,600 $4,750 plus 25% of the excess over $34,500
$83,600 $174,400 $13,543.75 plus 28% of the excess over $69,675
$174,400 $379,150 $23,756.75 plus 33% of the excess over $106,150
$379,150 Unlimited$51,287 plus 35% of the excess over $189,575

A Quick Note About Marginal Tax Rates:

As you can see from the tables above, a marginal tax system works very differently than a flat tax system. If the United States used federal tax rates based on a flat tax, then once you crossed over into a new tax bracket, all of your income would be taxed at that higher rate. For example, once a single taxpayer earned over $34,500 in taxable income, then they would pay 25% on all of their income.

However, due to our marginal tax system, this single taxpayer only has to pay 25% on taxable income over $34,500. You must keep this in mind when you evaluate whether a raise, bonus, or investment is as good or bad as it seems (especially when compared to a flat tax system).

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