Debt Management Archives - Faithful with a Few

Should I Cosign For a Loan?

A friend or family member needs a loan, but their credit score is not high enough (due to terrible or no credit history, or massive credit card debt), or they don’t have a large enough down payment or some other reason. So they come to you and ask you to be a cosigner on their loan.

What Does It Mean To Be A Cosigner?

To be a “cosigner”, simply means that you agree to assume the responsibility of another person’s debt if they are unable to pay it. For example, if you are a cosigner on your brother’s $20k car loan, you have now agreed to pay the bank back that $20k (or whatever is left at the time of default) if your brother is not able to pay it back.

Many people will face this dilemma at one point in their lives. In fact, many people will actually cosign for loans even when they do not feel comfortable doing it. It is usually due to not wanting to be the bad guy, or is sometimes a genuine attempt to help someone. This is often viewed as a way to help out someone in need – such as a responsible, young person who just needs a chance to display or prove their credit worthiness; or a way to assist your child at the beginning of their “independent life”. But is this a wise thing to do?

What Does The Bible Say About Being A Cosigner?

Proverbs 17:18 tells us that,

A man lacking in sense pledges and becomes guarantor in the presence of his neighbor.

Right away we see that the bible describes one who becomes a cosigner on a loan as “senseless“! We can see that it is not a wise thing to make a pledge based on someone else’s ability to pay back a loan.

We also see such council in Proverbs 22:26,

Do not be among those who give pledges, among those who become guarantors for debts.

Not only are we instructed not to cosign for a loan, but we are also shown some of the dangers of doing so… Proverbs 11:15 tells us that:

He who is a guarantor for a stranger will surely suffer for it, but he who hates being a guarantor is secure.

So, we are actually told that we will “surely suffer” if we decide to pledge ourselves for another person’s debt; and that one way to stay secure is to “hate being a guarantor“! Those are very strong words to describe what has become such a common practice today.

Also in Proverbs 20:16 we find these words,

Take his garment when he becomes surety for a stranger; and for foreigners, hold him in pledge.

It was common to pledge a garment as security for a loan, but – according to Exodus 22:26-27 and Deuteronomy 24:10-13 – that garment had to be returned by sundown.

The idea here is that one who is foolish enough to pledge himself for the debt of a stranger will most likely never be paid back; so the one making the loan should demand the cosigner’s garment as security for the loan.

This shows the senseless and unpredictable nature of pledging your possessions or your life based on another person’s ability or willingness to pay their debts.

Also, one question that must be asked is, “Why does this person need a cosigner?”. The most basic reason is that their bank does not believe that they will pay back the loan.

They use their own experience, a few calculations and the potential borrower’s history with loans (usually expressed on their credit report) to make their decision regarding the loan.

When they request a cosigner they are basically saying, “We don’t trust this person to be able to pay us back, but if YOU are willing to take all the risk then we will give him the money!

What Should You Do If You Have Already Become A Cosigner?

Proverbs 6:1-5 gives us additional instruction. This time however, the instruction is given to one who has already pledged himself on behalf of someone else:

My son, if you have become surety for your neighbor, have given a pledge for a stranger

If you have been snared with the words of your mouth, have been caught with the words of your mouth

Do this then, my son, and deliver yourself; Since you have come into the hand of your neighbor; go, humble yourself, and importune your neighbor.

Give no sleep to your eyes, nor slumber to your eyelids;

Deliver yourself like a gazelle from the hunter’s hand and like a bird from the hand of the fowler.

As we can see from the strong language in this passage, it is a serious matter to pledge yourself on behalf of another. This is because you have essentially given up control of something that God has given to you as a stewardship, and have become “snared” by your pledge.

This situation is so serious that you must do everything that you can to free yourself from this arrangement and gain back control of your God-given resources. Look at how strong the language is here; you are told to “deliver yourself” and not to sleep until you have freed yourself (see Proverbs 22:7)! You are to act as a gazelle or bird that is about to lose their life to the hunter!

So, if you are in this situation, it should be your highest priority to free yourself from this before you “surely suffer” (Proverbs 11:15; cf. Genesis 43:9, Genesis 44:32-33).

What can you do instead if you want to help?

If you still want to help while obeying God’s word regarding cosigning, there are a few things that you still can do.

Give Them An Interest-Free Loan:

If you know the person is in need, this is one way to help them that will honor God. Proverbs 28:8 assures us that,

He who increases his wealth by interest and usury gathers it for him who is gracious to the poor.

According to Deuteronomy 23:19-20, it was against the law for an Israelite to charge interest to fellow Jews (of course, loans were only to be requested in times of extreme need and poverty – not to fund frivolous, sinful spending like we see today), but many violated this command. As we see here, giving someone in need a loan and not charging interest is a way that you can assist the one in need and please God.

Give them the money that they need.

Proverbs 19:17 tells us that,

One who is gracious to a poor man lends to the Lord, and He will repay him for his good deed.

If you are able, giving your money to one in need – and only expecting repayment from the Lord – is another way to assist a brother in need and honor God with your finances.

Final Thoughts:

As mentioned earlier, since the bible teaches that debt is slavery (Proverbs 22:7), borrowing should only be done when one has a basic need that cannot be met by their income. It was usually a short-term loan, and the Israelites were commanded to forgive all debt every seven years (see Deuteronomy 15:1-15).

Much of the borrowing that we see today represents a person’s desire to live above their means, and I do not believe that type of borrowing (or giving) is what God is speaking of. Hopefully, I will have a chance to address this in much detail in a future article.

So overall we see that God is completely against the idea of one becoming a cosigner for the debt of another, even if we are really seeking to be a blessing to someone in need. However, the bible does teach us other ways in which we can assist others.

I mentioned stewardship earlier. I realize that this may not be a term or concept that is familiar to many modern readers, but this is a concept that God expects us all to understand. A steward is one who manages another person’s property, finances or other affairs. Here are several articles that do a good job of describing the concept of stewardship:

http://onemoneydesign.com/blog/2010/01/10/what-the-bible-says-about-money-financial-stewardship/
http://www.biblemoneymatters.com/2010/04/financial-stewardship-the-forgotten-component.html

I would love to hear your thoughts on cosigning – even better would be your experiences with it. If you have any questions on this or other concepts, please leave your comment below.

photo credit: 4PIZON

5 Simple Ways To Take Advantage Of Low Interest Rates

By // by Khaleef Crumbley

Many people are disappointed because of the low interest rates available today. They look at the fact that their bank accounts are paying pennies per year in interest, and conclude that they cannot get ahead financially. However, there are things that you can do to take advantage of low interest rates.

Refinance Your Mortgage With Low Interest Rates

This is one of the most common ways to take advantage of low interest rates. This is because most mortgages involve hundreds of thousands of dollars and span across multiple decades. Even a small change in the interest rate of your loan can have drastic effects on your monthly payments.

The best time to refinance your mortgage is when you owe at least 20% less than the appraised value of your home. This way, you won’t have to worry about private mortgage insurance when you refinance.

If you do decide to refinance, make sure you perform an analysis to see if the expected savings outweigh the points, fees, and other expenses associated with the refinance to make sure it is actually going to save you money.

A great way to pay off your mortgage early is to refinance at a lower rate, secure a lower monthly payment, but continue to pay the higher amount. This way you will be able to pay a few hundred dollars extra on your mortgage each month, without having to change your current budget. Just make sure that your additional payments are applied to the principle of your loan.

Negotiate Lower Rates

When you notice that interest rates are going lower, that should be a signal to you that it’s time to negotiate lower rates with your creditors. Give your credit card companies a call and ask them to lower your interest rate.

If you have an excellent payment history with that company and you have good credit, you should be able to get them to lower your interest rate. In fact, even if we aren’t in a low-interest-rate environment, you should be able to secure a lower rate if you have those credentials!

Consolidate High-Interest Debt

If your individual credit card companies and banks aren’t willing to give you a lower interest rate, a consolidation may be in order. Actually, depending on my situation, I may try to consolidate my debt first!

When dealing with high-interest credit cards, there are typically two ways in which you can consolidate your debt. First, you can apply for a consolidation loan. This is usually an unsecured, personal loan that you use to pay off all of your debt. The main benefit here is – hopefully – a lower interest rate, and only having to worry about making one payment each month.

The second way to consolidate your debt is to move all of your debt onto a single credit card. If you can find a card that has a balance transfer offer – such as 0% for the next year – then this can be a great move. Usually, you will have to pay a fee in order to process a balance transfer – just make sure that this fee is less than the money you plan to save by the reduced interest rate.

Refinance Your Car Loan

Many people only think of refinancing a mortgage when faced with low interest rates. However, with the price of a new car easily exceeding $30,000, you can save thousands of dollars by refinancing your car loan!

I would make the same recommendation to pay it off early. Refinance the loan in order to have a lower mandatory monthly payment, but continue to pay the same amount that you are paying today. If this amount is going directly toward the principle of the loan, you will finish paying it off much faster!

Make Prepayments To Secure A Lower Purchase Price

There are a number of financial agreements which we enter into, that will allow us to pay a reduced price if we pay the bill in full up front. The most common charge that I can think of which fits this description is car insurance. Most companies charge a fee for breaking your premium up into monthly payments; thus giving you a discount for paying the full charge up front.

Sometimes landlords will be willing to give you a discount on your rent if you pay up front. The discount may increase as you add more months to your initial payment. Paying your rent a year in advance can lead to real savings.

The same is true for many other arrangements where there is an option to pay over a long period of time versus paying the entire amount due in the beginning of the agreement.

You may be thinking to yourself, “I can make prepayments at any time! This has nothing to do with interest rates”. However, the reason why this is tied to low interest rates is because you have less incentive to put out $15 – $20,000 all at once, if rates are high.

If you can earn a high interest rate by putting your cash in a savings account or CD, then you will not be inclined to pay your rent a year in advance, unless the savings in rent are more than what you would earn in interest. Therefore, low interest rates make it financially feasible to make prepayments in order to secure a reduction in your purchase price!

photo by jscreationzs

A Few Questions About Low Interest Rates

Do you take advantage of low interest rates to reduce your debt payments?
Have you ever taken out a consolidation loan?
Do you feel more justified in living above your means (borrowing money to pay for expenses) in a low interest rate environment?

Debt Is Not Forever

By // by Khaleef Crumbley

I have talked to hundreds of people about the topic of debt and their plans to pay it off. The one thing that I have found is common among most of them (probably 95%) is the belief that they will be in debt until they die, and all they can do for now is manage it.

I cringe every time I hear that type of thinking, because it implies that you are fine with living as a slave to your creditors with no hope of escape!

Debt Is Not Forever

My wife and I have been greatly impacted by our debt. I know what it’s like to feel like this is a normal part of life, but it isn’t. There are many reasons why I hate the attitude that our lives should be funded by debt and we shouldn’t work to get out of it, but here are three that really hit home for me.

The Purpose Of Debt

The main purpose of debt is generally to buy something that you can afford, but don’t have the money at the moment. For example, let’s say that you have to buy groceries on Monday but you don’t get paid until Friday. A “good” (obviously, this is somewhat subjective) use of debt would be to buy your normal groceries on Monday using a credit card, and then paying that amount back on Friday when you get paid. Of course, there are other ways to handle this (moving money from savings would be ideal), but you get my point.

Another responsible reason that people go into debt is for an investment. If you are fairly certain that the rate of return on an investment will be greater than the rate of borrowing, then taking on debt in order to make or increase an investment may make sense.

The idea of investment doesn’t just mean stocks and bonds, but it also can mean an education, healthcare, or anything else where the return is greater than the cost of the debt.

Because of the short-term and strategic nature of debt, it is inconsistent with sound financial living to stay in debt for life, being satisfied with losing money month after month. Therefore, debt is not forever!

[Learn 4 benefits of using credit cards!]

The Bondage Of Debt

I’ve written before about the terrible bondage/slavery associated with debt. I am not able to do most things that I want to because of the cloud of debt which hangs over my head. Because so much of our paycheck goes toward debt repayment, we can’t just fly down to visit my wife’s parents whenever we want, for instance.

We would love to have a 2nd car so that my wife could take care of things and/or visit people during the day, but our master (debt) won’t let us. The same is true about our giving to church, investing, and even building up our business – we want to be free to pursue our ambitions/convictions in these areas, but then ‘Massa Debt’ tells us NO!

Because being in debt can, in many ways, be compared to being imprisoned or enslaved, it is unwise to take a cavalier approach to borrowing and owing money. To go through life never knowing the joy of financial freedom is a fate that many people accept, but you don’t have to be one of them! Tell yourself that debt is not forever!

The Testimony Of Debt

Even though a large amount of Americans have debt and many accept it as a normal, unavoidable part of life, they still look down on someone who has it. A person with massive debt often appears to be irresponsible, lazy, and undisciplined.

Oftentimes, it isn’t even a deliberate association, but more of a deep-rooted subconscious thought. Having debt – especially for a long period of time – makes it seem as though you are immature, and unable to fight the impulse to spend money that you don’t have.

Because of this, people with long-term (or excessive when compared to income) debt are turned down for financial opportunities, employment, and even places to live. You don’t want to live your life with that stigma hanging over your head. That’s why we have to live life as if debt is not forever!

What About You?

What is your attitude concerning debt? Can you honestly say that debt is not forever?
Are you prepared to live the rest of your life in debt or are you fighting to pay it off?
If you have paid off your debt, what were some of the things you did to change your mindset?

This post is part of the debt is not forever movement started by Jackie at the Debt Myth. She is also holding a giveaway through the end of the month, so make sure you head over and tell her why you want to get out of debt, for a chance to win!

Four Student Loan Debt Options You May Not Have Considered

By // by Sherrian Crumbley

In our current society, it has unfortunately become the norm to graduate from college with a large amount of student loan debt. Then the student struggles to find employment, and if they are lucky enough to do so, the salary is way below the expectation of the degree they earned.

Thankfully, there are a number of options out there to help alleviate this debt that goes beyond the six month grace period after a student graduates. Some people may be qualified without realizing it, since some are pretty new, and haven’t considered getting help with the burden.

The important thing to realize is that this isn’t easy or free. There are extremely specific qualifications that need to be met in many cases, such as: debt to income ratio, specific time frames, length of employment, and consistent payment of existing loans. Also, only certain loans are eligible for these options.

Student Loan Debt Repayment Help and Forgiveness Options

1. Becoming a teacher in a low-income area. If you have a Stafford or Perkins loan, some or all of your debt can be forgiven if you work in a designated school (the government provides a directory of schools that qualify) as a teacher for five complete and consecutive years.

2. Join the military. Each branch has their own student loan debt forgiveness information, so check with the specific branch of the military for options.

3. A Public Service or non-profit job. This Public Service Loan Forgiveness option only applies to a Direct loan. For this loan you must have 120 qualifying payments (keep in mind that these payments will take you at least 10 years) while working full-time in these areas. Since this option came about in 2007, you can apply for this in 2017. “You must be working for a qualified public service organization at the time you submit the application for forgiveness and at the time the remaining balance on your loan is forgiven.”

4. Pay As You Earn. This program caps payments at 10% of discretionary income and forgives remaining loans after 20 years. For this plan, you must be a new borrower as of 2007, and only certain Federal loans apply. You must have at least a partial financial hardship and your payment amount may increase or decrease each year based on your income and family size.

Other Options for Student Loan Debt

These are a few of the most common plans out there, but please research through the government’s website, your loan program, even your employer to see if more options are available to you.

This is an important thing to do, especially if your debt is taking up more than 10% of your income.

Have you applied for, or benefited from any student loan debt forgiveness or help? Do you know of any other student loan debt options?

Photo by FreeDigitalPhotos.net

How to Invest Money and Combat Debt

By // by guest

[The following is a featured post discussing the idea of investing a small amount of money in order to pay off debt. This is something that I have done with mixed results so far.]

In days gone by, it was commonly believed that the specter of debt could only be overcome by reducing expenditure and committing to a frugal lifestyle. While this remains solid advice, however, it is not necessarily the most productive method in an age of technological advancement and advanced money making opportunities.

Although it may sound a little unorthodox, the prevailing contemporary theory requires individuals to invest capital in pursuit of greater returns. This money can then be used to repay debts more effectively, without forcing households to struggle against a back-drop of austerity and long-term uncertainty.

How to Speculate and Accumulate: 3 Ways to Spend More and Generate Additional Income

With this in mind, how exactly can modern-day speculation inspire you to boost your income and stave off debt? Consider the following:

Embrace the Financial Markets

While access to the open financial markets was once exclusive to professional traders and large commercial institutions, the development of sophisticated online trading platforms and educational resources have removed many of the pre-existing barriers to entry. As a result of this, numerous markets are now within reach of independent traders with minimal dollars.

This has exposed everyday citizens to a diverse range of financial products and derivatives, from trading forex and currencies to exchanging carbon credits. While you will needs patience and knowledge to succeed, there is ample opportunity to build wealth through this method.

Understand how to Create a Stream of Passive Income

Passive income is a term used to describe capital can be generated without the completion of a direct action or the sale of a commodity. It allows you to speculate and accrue wealth that is entirely separate to what you earn through traditional working methods, which in turn can be used to clear a significant amount of your total debt.

There are several options of this type to suit alternative risk appetites, with the latest high yield checking accounts providing a low-risk avenue for growth and real estate investments available to those with more income and a desire to achieve greater returns.

Do not Underestimate the Rewards of Hard-work

While it may sound old-fashioned and overly simplistic, hard work remains one of the most effective methods of boosting your income and combating personal debt. This does not necessarily mean that you have to work for 12 hours a day in a number of physically demanding jobs, however, as those of you with a viable industry skill can use it to work from home and freelance in your spare time.

Website developers, content writers and software developers remain in constant demand in the current economy, and this has created opportunity for proactive individuals to market themselves as an independent contractor.

As a general rule, speculating to accumulate does require a certain degree of disposable income in order to generate any sort of return. This can be minimal, however, so as long as you are willing to commit this sum in the pursuit of reducing your debt then you can achieve outstanding results over time.